Iran's hardline-dominated parliament approved the broad outlines of a plan to combat foreign "infiltration," with a focus on academia, media and the cultural sector that critics say would further curtail personal freedoms. The bill has expanded from a 19-article draft to a 33-article version and still needs final ratification by parliament and a powerful 12-member oversight body before it becomes law. The plan is intended to complement an espionage law passed after last year's 12-day war with Israel and the United States.
The legislation comes as tensions remain high over Iran's military conflict with Israel and the US, and as the expiry of a memorandum of understanding with Washington fueled debate about a potential further escalation.
The bill could significantly tighten restrictions on Iranian academia, media and culture at a time of war and heightened national-security concern, alarming domestic critics and raising the stakes for Iran's political future.

Iran's hardline-dominated parliament approved the broad outlines of a plan to combat foreign "infiltration," with a focus on academia, media and the cultural sector that critics say would further curtail personal freedoms. The bill has expanded from a 19-article draft to a 33-article version and still needs final ratification by parliament and a powerful 12-member oversight body before it becomes law. The plan is intended to complement an espionage law passed after last year's 12-day war with Israel and the United States.

The legislation comes as tensions remain high over Iran's military conflict with Israel and the US, and as the expiry of a memorandum of understanding with Washington fueled debate about a potential further escalation.

The bill could significantly tighten restrictions on Iranian academia, media and culture at a time of war and heightened national-security concern, alarming domestic critics and raising the stakes for Iran's political future.

πŸ“° Source: Al Jazeera
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